Quantitative finance involves using mathematical models, statistical techniques, and computational tools to analyse financial markets and manage risks. It focuses on creating algorithms and models to price assets, evaluate investment strategies, and optimize portfolios. Quantitative finance professionals, often called “quants,” apply techniques from fields like calculus, probability theory, and machine learning to predict market movements and assess complex financial instruments like derivatives. They work in areas such as trading, risk management, and financial engineering. The goal is to make informed, data-driven decisions to maximize returns and minimize risks in financial markets.